A new Swedish law on shelters and protected spaces has come into force today. According to the Civil Defence Agency (Myndigheten för civilt försvar), the legislation introduces new requirements for municipalities and property owners, as well as a new protection option for the civilian population.
According to a press release from the Civil Defence Agency, the law is intended to strengthen civilian protection in the event of war or armed attack. In addition to traditional shelters, the legislation introduces so-called protected spaces, which may include metro platforms, road tunnels, car parks, and basements in concrete buildings. These are designed to provide basic protection against the effects of weapons, but do not offer the same level of protection as a designated shelter.
Under the new law, owners of buildings and facilities containing shelters are required to carry out simplified inspections following orders from the relevant authority. The rules governing maintenance and improvement measures are also clarified.
The law further clarifies the responsibilities of property owners and holders of rights of use during heightened readiness. Sweden has approximately 64,000 shelters that must be ready for use within 48 hours.
Municipalities will also be responsible for informing residents about available shelter options, as well as informing property owners of the requirements that apply to shelters and protected spaces.
According to the Civil Defence Agency, the county administrative boards (länsstyrelserna) will take over responsibility for shelter inspections from 1 January 2027. The Civil Defence Agency will continue to serve as the leading and directing authority in this area.