The EU is intensifying its work on space-based technology for security and defence. On 22 April, the European Defence Agency (EDA) and the European Space Agency (ESA) signed an agreement on a joint study focusing on future earth observation capabilities. This was announced by the EDA in a press release.
The joint study will extend beyond 2040 and aims to identify technological gaps and define priorities for research and development. The objective is to produce a strategic roadmap for how Europe should strengthen its capacity within satellite-based intelligence gathering.
Space-based earth observation is described as playing a central role in modern security structures. The technology is used for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, as well as for crisis management and operational decision support.
In security and defence, knowledge is power, and from orbit that knowledge is constant, impartial and without borders. Together with ESA, we will identify the most promising technological pathways to ensure that the EU retains its earth observation capability in support of our continent's security and defence, says EDA Director General André Denk.
The study focuses on imaging technology, next-generation radar systems, signals intelligence, and the analysis of large datasets. Data management in particular is highlighted as a critical factor, where the ability to rapidly process and interpret information becomes decisive.
The initiative is intended to form part of a broader European ambition to strengthen resilience and reduce dependence on external actors within what are described as strategically important technologies.