Iceland and the EU have entered into a new partnership in security and defence. The agreement was signed by the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, and Iceland's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir.
– The new security and defence partnership further strengthens the close cooperation between the EU and Iceland and will contribute to the security and prosperity of both the EU and Iceland, which are mutually interconnected, as stated in the statement.
According to the parties, the agreement aims to deepen the already close cooperation and enhance both security and prosperity. It is based on shared values and interests in foreign and security policy and creates a framework for increased collaboration on regional security issues.
The cooperation includes support for Ukraine, issues related to the Arctic and maritime security, cyber matters, new technologies, economic security, and the connection between climate change and security. The agreement also includes structures for dialogue and consultation, aimed at facilitating information exchange and providing guidance in the collaboration. Among other things, an annual special dialogue on security and defence is planned.
The agreement is described as an important step in the relations between the EU and Iceland, particularly in light of the current uncertain security situation, and builds on the established cooperation within the European Economic Area (EEA).
Earlier in March, the Icelandic government proposed that the country hold a referendum on whether to resume negotiations for EU membership. The proposal was sent to Iceland's parliament, Althingi, and the referendum is expected to take place on 29 August this year. The outcome will determine whether the country will resume negotiations with the EU or not.