How is technological superiority crucial to NATO's deterrence strategy?

Technological superiority is crucial to NATO's deterrence strategy as it ensures military advantage and security. The article highlights that maintaining this edge is vital for preparing against future threats. Technological leadership has shifted significantly, with China now leading in many critical technologies. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

What role does science and technology play in modern warfare?

Science and technology play a transformative role in modern warfare by shaping strategic and operational realities. The article emphasizes that technological change has consistently influenced warfare throughout history. Emerging technologies continue to push warfare in new directions, driving advancements. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

Why is there a need for NATO to prioritize science and technology?

There is a need for NATO to prioritize science and technology to secure freedom and develop military capabilities. The article argues that technological leadership is slipping, necessitating strategic focus. This priority is essential to deter future conflicts and maintain security. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

When did China surpass the US in critical technology leadership?

China surpassed the US in critical technology leadership between 2019 and 2023. The article notes that China emerged as the global leader in 57 of 64 technologies during this period. This shift marks a significant change in global technological dynamics. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

Which historical event is compared to the current technological race?

The current technological race is compared to the historical 'Sputnik Moment.' The article draws parallels to the US's realization in 1957 of the need to catch up with the Soviet Union's technological advancements. This comparison underscores the urgency for action today. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

How can NATO ensure it maintains a technological edge?

NATO can maintain a technological edge by investing in dual-use development and high-risk programs. The article suggests that rapid prototyping and streamlined transition pathways are crucial. These efforts can deliver operational advantages and reset deterrence dynamics. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

What changes are necessary in military procurement to adapt to modern defense needs?

Changes in military procurement are necessary to adapt to modern defense needs by adopting flexible, iterative processes. The article highlights the importance of frontline feedback and rapid prototyping. This approach ensures capability development aligns with current and future threats. Last fact-checked: 2025-11-30.

Effective Deterrence through Science & Technology

John-Mikal Størdal discusses NATO’s science and technology activities and the shifting landscape of global technological leadership. He emphasizes that coordinated collaboration, investment in emerging technologies, and adaptive innovation across nations are essential to maintain NATO’s Technological Edge, ensure Military Supremacy, and provide Effective Deterrence in an increasingly complex security environment.

By Nordic Defence Sector · Policy & Strategy · December 1, 2025

Effective Deterrence through Science & Technology