Norway Launches Its First National Security Strategy – A Response to a New Era of Uncertainty in Europe

Norway Launches Its First National Security Strategy – A New Era for Europe

The Norwegian government has unveiled the country's first national security strategy. The backdrop is described as the most serious security situation since World War II. After decades of peace, the Prime Minister's office notes that both Norway and Europe are entering a new era characterised by uncertainty, great power rivalry, and technological dependencies.

The strategy marks a clear change of course: Norway will strengthen its defence, build a more resilient society, and safeguard economic security. The document emphasises that the entire society must contribute – from government and industry to municipalities and civil society.

“We must once again be prepared for war to affect Norway,” the strategy states.

“The whole society must be involved – from the highest state bodies, to the business sector, trade unions, voluntary organisations, municipalities, and individual citizens.”

Three Main Priorities

1. Strengthen Defence Capability – Norway will increase readiness and contribute to Europe taking greater responsibility within NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization).
2. Increase Societal Resilience – The population should better understand the threats, reduce vulnerabilities, and improve crisis management capabilities.
3. Protect Economic Security – Norway aims to reduce dependence on non-allied actors and strengthen cooperation with partner countries.

The strategy is based on six fundamental national security interests:

a free and independent Norway, a strong democracy, a safe and trusting society, an open and adaptable economy, an allied European cooperation, and a world order built on international law.

Broad Security Policy Mobilisation

The government emphasises that Norway's strong institutions, high trust, and economic resources provide a good starting point, but that “more is needed.” The war in Ukraine, a more aggressive Russia, and an increasingly self-aware China are identified as central drivers behind the strategy.

The strategy also clarifies that the boundary between war and peace has become more blurred and that technological and economic factors are now central parts of national security.